Can I Teach My Ferret Tricks? 

                                                           


Absolutely! Ferrets are at least as intelligent as either dogs or cats. Ferrets can learn tricks like responding when being called by their own name, sitting up, rolling over and staying put on your shoulder. Much of training your ferret will be based on your patience and consistency in teaching each trick, and how well you've prepared for the training. Here are the basic guidelines to keep in mind:

 

  1. Before you start teaching a trick, make the necessary preparations.
    • Make sure your ferret is alert. If your ferret is sleepy or doesn't seem to be feeling well, put the training session off to another time - he will not be a good pupil if he's not up to it.
    • Train your ferret in a familiar room or place where there are no distractions, especially from other ferrets.
    • Break down a trick into small steps or mini-lessons that your ferret can learn easily. For example, teaching your ferret to push a ball with his nose, may be broken down into: first getting to take a few steps on cue; then taking a few steps towards the ball; then nudging the ball with his nose; and finally pushing the ball with his nose.
    • Decide on the reward you are going to give for learning each part of the trick. It's a good idea to pick a reward that your ferret doesn't usually get, so he will value the reward more and strive harder to learn the trick.
    • Decide on what kind of signal you are going to use for a "bridge" meaning something to get your ferret's attention immediately after he has done something correctly, and to keep his attention until the reward can be given. This is important because a ferret's attention span is short. If you can't give the reward quick enough, your ferret will not associate a specific action with the reward.

  2. The first trick you should teach your ferret, since it can actually save his life, is to make him come to you when you make a certain noise like a whistle or a squeak. This is a good way to get your ferret out of trouble, like finding him when he has escaped outside, or for times when he's hiding in a secret place and you need to get to him immediately due to an emergency. You can also teach your ferret to come when you call his name, but some ferrets may learn to respond to a specific sound faster than to a name.

  3. Keep training sessions short, about 5-10 minutes each. Ferrets have a short attention span. Training him beyond this brief length of time will prove futile. When their attention wanes, stop training and start playing so they will connect training and playing

  4. Be very consistent about rewarding correct behavior, and withholding treats for not doing the trick properly. Never use negative reinforcement (punishment) as part of training your ferret.

  5. Understand that it can take weeks or months to teach your ferret to do a trick. Be patient - it can be done, and both you and your ferrets can have a lot of fun.
Can Ferrets Be Litter Trained?

Yes, you will be pleased to know that litter training your ferret is possible! You can train your ferret to use the litter box regularly - about 80 to 90 percent of the time - although he will never use it 100 percent of the time. Ferrets just do not have the sense of devotion to "making it" to a litter box that a cat does. Also, because ferrets have streamlined digestive tracts compared to human beings or cats, when a ferret has to go, he has to go now. So if your ferret is out of his cage and the nearest litter box is 30 feet away in another room, he will almost always pick a closer spot.

How many accidents can you expect your ferret to have? This depends on how much time and effort you spend in making it as easy as possible for your ferret to use the litter box.

Training Your Ferret to Use a Litter Box

Here are the major guidelines for training your ferret to use a litter box:

  • Make sure you have the right kind of litter box and that it is set up correctly. This will make it easy for your ferret to use the litter box.
  • Use a litter box with high sides to keep your ferret from accidentally missing the box.
  • Clamp the litter box to the cage so it can't be tipped over. Litter boxes outside of the cage can be fastened with duct tape or other fastening tape to the floor or wall.
  • Provide a litter box that has one low side so your ferret can get in and out easily.
  • Use dust-free litter or litter made of recycled newspaper pellets (not clumping sand or scented litters) so the litter pellets and dust won't get in your ferret's nose or eyes.
  • Praise your ferret or give him a treat when he uses the litter box.
  • While he is learning to use the litter box, put your ferret in the litter box every time you catch him making a mistake.
  • Clean the spot immediately when your ferret makes a mistake so it won't smell of waste, which makes your ferret think the soiled spot is a litter box. To reinforce the idea that the spot of his accident is not a litter box, put some kind of bedding material there (old t-shirts, towels, etc.).
  • Make sure your ferret uses the litter box as soon as he awakens, before you let him out of the cage.
  • Place litter boxes in a corner of each room whenever your ferret is out of his cage.
  • Don't let a cat use your ferret's litter box. Ferrets won't use a litter box once a cat has used it. Train your ferret to use paper outside his cage instead of a litter box, and routinely put paper in places of your home that a ferret might use, such as under beds and furniture.